Isisetshenziswa Esiphuthumayo Esivamile 18490X-X
Incazelo emfushane:
18490X-X Linear LED Emergency Driver, 4.5W, 9W, 13.5W, 18W, 10W.Usayizi ohlangene kakhulu wamakhophi ayisipele ezimo eziphuthumayo aholwayo angafakwa ngaphakathi kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwezibani ze-ultra-slim linear ze-LED noma isikhala esincane nesincane.Ihambisana ngokuphelele nakho kokubili imithwalo ye-DC LED kanye nezibani ze-AC LED.Okokufakwa ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle kwezinto zokukhanyisa, isb ukukhanya kwe-LED linear, ukukhanya kwephaneli ye-LED, ukukhanya kwe-LED okugoqayo, ukukhanya kwe-LED, i-LED Highbay nokunye.
18490X-1
18490X-2
18490X-3
18490X-4
1. Ukusebenza okuphuthumayo komthombo wokukhanya we-LED nezibani, kukho kokubili ukufakwa kwefekthri nensimu.
2. Ihambisana ngokuphelele nakho kokubili imithwalo ye-DC LED namashubhu noma ama-bulb e-AC LED.
3. Ukukhipha amandla ezimo eziphuthumayo njalo, ububanzi obubanzi bamandla kagesi ukusuka ku-5 kuya ku-300VDC, okukhiphayo okuzenzakalelayo okuguquguqukayo.
4. Izinketho ezahlukene zamandla ezimo eziphuthumayo:
| 18490X | Eukuphuthuma powe |
| 184900 | 4.5W |
| 184901 | 9W |
| 184904 | 10W |
| 184902 | 13.5W |
| 184903 | 18W |
5.Izinketho ezihlukahlukene zokuxhuma:
| 18490X-X | Incazelo |
| 18490X-1 | Ibhulokhi yetheminali |
| 18490X-2 | Izintambo zangaphandle ezinamapayipi ensimbi, elulaizintambokwe-AC luminaire |
| 18490X-3 | Izintambo zangaphandle ezinamapayipi ensimbi, zomthwalo we-DC LED kanye ne-AC luminaire |
| 18490X-4 | IP66Ingangeni manzi, ye-AC luminaire |
6. Umsebenzi wokuhlola okuzenzakalelayo wehlisa izindleko zokunakekela
7. Izindlu ze-aluminium ezacile kakhulu, Ibhethri eyakhelwe ngaphakathi
8. Okwe-18490X-1/2/3: Ilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza zasendlini, ezomile nezimanzi
9. Nge-18490X-4: Isilinganiso se-IP66.Ifanele izinhlelo zokusebenza zangaphandle nezimanzi
| Uhlobo | 184900-X | 184901-X | 184902-X | 184903-X | 184904-X |
| I-voltage elinganiselwe | 120-277VAC 50/60Hz | ||||
| Ikalwe okwamanje | 0.03A | 0.04A | 0.06A | 0.08A | 0.04A |
| Amandla alinganiselwe | 2.7W | 3.5W | 4.5W | 6W | 3.5W |
| Amandla okukhipha izimo eziphuthumayo | 4.5W | 9W | 13.5W | 18W | 10W |
| I-voltage yokuphumayo | 5-200VDC | 10-300VDC | 15-300VDC | 20- 300VDC | 10-300VDC |
| Okukhiphayo okwamanje komshayeli we-AC | 3A (Ubukhulu) | ||||
| Imvamisa yokusebenza | 320kHz≥f≥50kHz | ||||
| Amandlafumlingisi | 0.5 | ||||
| Ibhethri | I-Li-ion | ||||
| Isikhathi sokushaja | Amahora angu-24 | ||||
| Isikhathi sokukhipha | > Amaminithi angu-90 | ||||
| Isikhathi sokuphila | 5 Yizindlebe | ||||
| Iyashaja okwamanje | 0.17A | ||||
| Imijikelezo yokushaja | > 1000 | ||||
| Izinga lokushisa lokusebenza | 0-50℃ (32°F-122°F) | ||||
| Ukusebenza kahle | 80% | ||||
| Ukuvikelwa okungajwayelekile | Ukulayisha ngaphezulu, izinga lokushisa elingaphezulu, isekethe evulekile, isivikelo sesiyingi esifushane ngokusetha kabusha okuzenzakalelayo | ||||
| Intambo | 0.75-1.5mm2 | ||||
| I-EMC ne-FCC IC ejwayelekile | I-EN 55015, EN 61547, EN 61000-3-2, EN 61000-3-3;FCC ingxenye 15;ICES-005 | ||||
| Izinga lokuphepha | EN 61347-1, EN 61347-2-7, UL924, CSA C.22.2 No. 141 | ||||
| Meas.18490X-1 mm [intshi] | 184900-1:L200 [7.87] x W30 [1.18] x H22 [0.87] Ukukhwezacfaka: 190 [7.48] 184901/4-1: I-L260 [10.24]x W30 [1.18] x H22 [0.87] Ukukhwezacfaka: 250 [9.84] 184902-1: L345 [13.58] x W30 [1.18] x H22 [0.87] Ukukhwezacfaka: 335 [13.19] 184903-1:L410 [16.14] x W30 [1.18] x H22 [0.87] Ukukhwezacfaka: 400 [15.75] | ||||
| Meas.18490X-2/3mm [intshi] | 184900-2/3:L258 [10.16] x W30 [1.18] x H22 [0.87] Ukukhwezacfaka: 209 [8.23] 184901/4-2/3: L318 [12.52] x W30 [1.18] x H22 [0.87] Ukukhwezacfaka: 269 [10.59] 184902-2/3: L403 [15.87] x W30 [1.18] x H22 [0.87] Ukukhwezacfaka: 354 [13.94] 184903-2/3: L468 [18.43] x W30 [1.18] x H22 [0.87] Ukukhwezacfaka: 419 [16.50] | ||||
| Meas.18490X-4mm [intshi] | 184900-4:L530±4 [20.87±0.16] x W56 [2.20]x H44 [1.73]Ukukhwezacfaka:460[18.11] 184901/4-4: L590±4 [23.23±0.16] x W56 [2.20]x H44 [1.73]Ukukhwezacfaka:520[20.47] 184902-4: L675±4 [26,57±0.16] x W56 [2.20]x H44 [1.73]Ukukhwezacfaka:605[23.82] 184903-4:L740±4 [29.13±0.16] x W56 [2.20]x H44 [1.73]Ukukhwezacfaka:670[26:38] | ||||
| Uhlobo lwe-Phenix No. | Isilinganiso LxWxH mm [intshi] | Ukupakishwa kweyunithi ngayinye ngesisindo kg [lb] | Izinga lokushisa lokusebenza | I-voltage yokufaka | I-voltage yokuphumayo | Ukuhlola okuzenzakalelayo | Umsebenzi womshayeli we-AC | Amandla okukhipha umshayeli we-AC/ballast | Amandla aphuthumayo | I-Lumens @120LM/W | Ukugunyazwa | |||
 |  |  |  | |||||||||||
| UMSHAYELI OPHUTHUMAYO WE-LED 18490X-X | ||||||||||||||
| 184900-1 | L200 [7.87] x W30 [1.18] x H22 [0.87] | 0.20 [0.44] | 0-50℃ | I-AC 120-277V | I-DC 5-200V | ● | Ubukhulu.600W @3A | 4.5W | 540 | ● | ● | ● | ||
| 184900-2 | L258 [10.16] x W30 [1.18] x H22 [0.87] | 0.80 [1.76] | ||||||||||||
| 184900-3 | L258 [10.16] x W30 [1.18] x H22 [0.87] | 0.80 [1.76] | ||||||||||||
| 184900-4 | L530±4 [20.87±0.16] x W56 [2.20] x H44 [1.73] | 0.75 [1.65] | ||||||||||||
| 184901-1 | L260 [10.24] x W30 [1.18] x H22 [0.87] | 0.30 [0.66] | 0-50℃ | I-AC 120-277V | I-DC 10-300V | ● | Ubukhulu.900W @3A | 9W | 1080 | ● | ● | ● | ||
| 184901-2 | L318 [12.52] x W30 [1.18] x H22 [0.87] | 0.80 [1.76] | ||||||||||||
| 184901-3 | L318 [12.52] x W30 [1.18] x H22 [0.87] | 0.80 [1.76] | ||||||||||||
| 184901-4 | L590±4 [23.23±0.16] x W56 [2.20] x H44 [1.73] | 0.87 [1.92] | ||||||||||||
| 184904-1 | L260 [10.24] x W30 [1.18] x H22 [0.87] | 0.30 [0.66] | 0-50℃ | I-AC 120-277V | I-DC 10-300V | ● | Ubukhulu.900W @3A | 10W | 1200 | ● | ● | ● | ||
| 184904-2 | L318 [12.52] x W30 [1.18] x H22 [0.87] | 0.80 [1.76] | ||||||||||||
| 184904-3 | L318 [12.52] x W30 [1.18] x H22 [0.87] | 0.80 [1.76] | ||||||||||||
| 184904-4 | L590±4 [23.23±0.16] x W56 [2.20] x H44 [1.73] | 0.87 [1.92] | ||||||||||||
| 184902-1 | L345 [13.58] x W30 [1.18] x H22 [0.87] | 0.40 [0.88] | 0-50℃ | I-AC 120-277V | I-DC 15-300V | ● | Ubukhulu.900W @3A | 13.5W | 1620 | ● | ● | ● | ||
| 184902-2 | L403 [15.87] x W30 [1.18] x H22 [0.87] | 0.90 [1.98] | ||||||||||||
| 184902-3 | L403 [15.87] x W30 [1.18] x H22 [0.87] | 0.90 [1.98] | ||||||||||||
| 184902-4 | L675±4 [26.57±0.16] x W56 [2.20] x H44 [1.73] | 1.02 [2.25] | ||||||||||||
| 184903-1 | L410 [16.14] x W30 [1.18] x H22 [0.87] | 0.40 [0.88] | 0-50℃ | I-AC 120-277V | I-DC 20-300V | ● | Ubukhulu.900W @3A | 18W | 2160 | ● | ● | ● | ||
| 184903-2 | L468 [18.43] x W30 [1.18] x H22 [0.87] | 1.05 [2.31] | ||||||||||||
| 184903-3 | L468 [18.43] x W30 [1.18] x H22 [0.87] | 1.05 [2.31] | ||||||||||||
| 184903-4 | L740±4 [29.13±0.16] x W56 [2.20] x H44 [1.73] | 1.14 [2.51] | ||||||||||||
| 18490X-1: Ibhulokhi yetheminali;I-18490X-2: Amapayipi ensimbi aphele kabili, ukuze kube nezintambo ezilula ze-AC luminaire;I-18490X-3: Imigudu yensimbi ephele kabili, yomthwalo we-DC LED kanye ne-AC luminaire;18490X-4: IP66 Ingangeni manzi, ye-AC luminaire | ||||||||||||||
18490X-1
| Into No. | L1 mm [intshi] | M mm [intshi] | W mm [intshi] | H mm [intshi] |
| 184900-1 | 200[7.87] | 190[7.48] | 30 [1.18] | 22 [0.87] |
| 184901/4-1 | 260[10.24] | 250[9.84] | 30 [1.18] | 22 [0.87] |
| 184902-1 | 345[13.58] | 335[13.19] | 30 [1.18] | 22 [0.87] |
| 184903-1 | 410[16:14] | 400[15.7] | 30 [1.18] | 22 [0.87] |
Iyunithi yobukhulu: mm [intshi]
Ukubekezelela: ±1 [0.04]]
18490X-2
| Into No. | L mm [intshi] | M mm [intshi] | W mm [intshi] | H mm [intshi] |
| 184900-2 | 258 [10.16] | 209 [8.23] | 30 [1.18] | 22 [0.87] |
| 184901/4-2 | 318 [12.52] | 269 [10.59] | 30 [1.18] | 22 [0.87] |
| 184902-2 | 403 [15.87] | 354 [13.94] | 30 [1.18] | 22 [0.87] |
| 184903-2 | 468 [18.43] | 419 [16.50] | 30 [1.18] | 22 [0.87] |
Iyunithi yobukhulu: mm[intshi]
Tukubekezela: ±1 [0.04]
18490X-3
| Into No. | L mm [intshi] | M mm [intshi] | W mm [intshi] | H mm [intshi] |
| 184900-3 | 258 [10.16] | 209 [8.23] | 30 [1.18] | 22 [0.87] |
| 184901/4-3 | 318 [12.52] | 269 [10.59] | 30 [1.18] | 22 [0.87] |
| 184902-3 | 403 [15.87] | 354 [13.94] | 30 [1.18] | 22 [0.87] |
| 184903-3 | 468 [18.43] | 419 [16.50] | 30 [1.18] | 22 [0.87] |
Iyunithi yobukhulu: mm [intshi]
Ukubekezelela: ±1 [0.04]
18490X-4
I-Surface Mounting
| Into No. | L1 mm [intshi] | L2 mm [intshi] | M1 mm [intshi] | M2 mm [intshi] | M3 mm [intshi] | W mm [intshi] | H mm [intshi] |
| 184900-4 | 530±4 [20.87±0.16] | 471 [18.54] | 460 [18.11] | 297 [11.69] | 45 [1.77] | 56 [2.21] | 44 [1.72] |
| 184901/4-4 | 590±4 [23.23±0.16] | 531 [20.91] | 520[20.47] | 357 [14.06] | 45 [1.77] | 56 [2.21] | 44 [1.72] |
| 184902-4 | 675±4 [26,57±0.16] | 616 [24.25] | 605[23.82] | 442 [17.40] | 45 [1.77] | 56 [2.21] | 44 [1.72] |
| 184903-4 | 740±4 [29.13±0.16] | 681 [26.81] | 670[26:38] | 507 [19.96] | 45 [1.77] | 56 [2.21] | 44 [1.72] |
Iyunithi yobukhulu: mm [intshi]
Ukubekezelela: ±1 [0.04]
18490X-4
Ukukhweza Ukumiswa
| Into No. | L1 mm [intshi] | L2 mm [intshi] | M mm [intshi] | W mm [intshi] | H mm [intshi] |
| 184900-4 | 530±4 [20.87±0.16] | 471 [18.54] | 274[10.79] | 56 [2.21] | 44 [1.72] |
| 184901/4-4 | 590±4 [23.23±0.16] | 531 [20.91] | 334[13.15] | 56 [2.21] | 44 [1.72] |
| 184902-4 | 675±4 [26,57±0.16] | 616 [24.25] | 419[16.50] | 56 [2.21] | 44 [1.72] |
| 184903-4 | 740±4 [29.13±0.16] | 681 [26.81] | 484[19.06] | 56 [2.21] | 44 [1.72] |
Iyunithi yobukhulu: mm [intshi]
Ukubekezelela: ±1 [0.04]]
PS: I-18490X-X ingase ingasebenzi kubo bonke abashayeli be-AC abangabodwa, idinga ukuqinisekiswa ngumsebenzisi wokugcina.
I-LTS-IP20
I-LTS-IP66
Iyunithi yobukhulu: mm [intshi]
Ukubekezelela: ±1 [0.04]
Ukusebenza
Uma kusetshenziswe amandla e-AC, iswishi yokuhlola ye-LED iyakhanyiswa, okubonisa ukuthi amabhethri ayashajwa.
Uma amandla e-AC ehluleka, i-18490X-X ishintshela kumandla aphuthumayo ngokuzenzakalelayo, isebenzise umthwalo wokukhanyisa ngamandla aphuthumayo akalwe.Ngesikhathi sokuhluleka kwamandla, iswishi yokuhlola ye-LED izovalwa.Lapho amandla e-AC ebuyiselwa, isimo esiphuthumayo esingu-18490X-X sishintsha isistimu sibuyele kumodi evamile yokusebenza futhi siqalise kabusha ukushajwa kwebhethri.Isikhathi esincane sokusebenza esiphuthumayo imizuzu engama-90.Isikhathi sokushaja sokukhipha ngokuphelele amahora angama-24.Ukuhlolwa kokukhishwa kwesikhashana kungase kwenziwe ngemva kokuthi i-18490X isishaje ihora elingu-1.Shaja amahora angu-24 ngaphambi kokwenza ukuhlolwa kokukhipha isikhathi eside.
Ukuhlola Nokunakekela
Ukuhlola Kwezikhathi ezilandelayo kuyanconywa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi isistimu isebenza ngendlela efanele.
1. Hlola ngokubonakalayo iswishi yokuhlola ye-LED (LTS) nyanga zonke.Kufanele ikhanyiswe lapho kusetshenziswa amandla e-AC.
2. Yenza ukuhlolwa kokukhishwa kwemizuzwana engama-30 ngokucisha i-breaker yezimo eziphuthumayo njalo ngenyanga.I-LTS izocisha.
3. Yenza ukuhlolwa kokukhishwa kwemizuzu engama-90 kanye ngonyaka.I-LTS izovalwa ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa.
Ukuhlola Okuzenzakalelayo
I-18490X-X inesici Sokuhlola Okuzenzakalelayo esonga izindleko ngokunciphisa isidingo sokuhlola mathupha.
1. Ukuhlolwa Okuzenzakalelayo Kokuqala
Uma isistimu ixhunywe kahle futhi ivuliwe, i-18490X-X izokwenza Ukuhlola Okuzenzakalelayo kokuqala.
Uma kukhona izimo ezingajwayelekile, i-LTS izocwayiza ngokushesha.Uma isimo esingavamile sesilungisiwe, i-LTS izosebenza ngendlela efanele.
2. Ukuhlolwa Okuzenzakalelayo Okuhleliwe Okuhleliwe
a) Iyunithi izoqhuba Ukuhlola Okuzenzakalelayo Kwanyanga zonke kokuqala ngemva kwamahora angu-24 futhi kufika ezinsukwini ezingu-7 ngemva kokukhanyisa kokuqala kwamandla.
Khona-ke ukuhlolwa kwanyanga zonke kuzokwenziwa njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-30.
b) Ukuhlolwa kwe-Auto kwaminyaka yonke kuzokwenzeka njalo emavikini angama-52 ngemva kokuvula amandla okuqala.
- Monthly Auto Test
Ukuhlolwa Okuzenzakalelayo Kwanyanga zonke kuzokwenziwa njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-30, futhi kuzohlolwa;
Umsebenzi wokudlulisa ojwayelekile kuya kwezimo eziphuthumayo, izimo eziphuthumayo, ukushaja kanye nokukhipha ugesi zijwayelekile.
Isikhathi sokuhlola sanyanga zonke cishe amasekhondi angu-30~60.
- Ukuhlolwa Okuzenzakalelayo Konyaka
Ukuhlolwa Okuzenzakalelayo Kwaminyaka Yonke kuzokwenzeka njalo emavikini angu-52 ngemva kokushaja okugcwele kwamahora angu-24, futhi kuzohlola;
Umthamo webhethri wokuqala ofanele, ukusebenza okuphuthumayo kwemizuzu engama-90 kanye nomthamo webhethri owamukelekayo ekupheleni kokuhlolwa okugcwele kwemizuzu engama-90.
Uma Ukuhlola Okuzenzakalelayo kuphazanyiswa ukwehluleka kwamandla, ukuhlolwa okuzenzakalelayo okugcwele kwemizuzu engama-90 kuzokwenzeka futhi emahoreni angama-24 ngemva kokubuyiselwa kwamandla.Uma ukwehluleka kwamandla kubangela ukuthi ibhethri liphume ngokugcwele, umkhiqizo uzoqala kabusha Ukuhlola Okuzenzakalelayo Kokuqala Nokuhlola Okuzenzakalelayo Okuhleliwe Okuhleliwe.
Ukuhlolwa Kwezandla
- Cindezela i-LTS kanye ukuze ulingise imodi ephuthumayo.
- Cindezela i-LTS izikhathi ezi-2 ngokuqhubekayo phakathi nemizuzwana emi-3 ukuphoqa ukuhlolwa kwanyanga zonke.Ngemuva kokuthi ukuhlolwa sekuqediwe, ukuhlolwa kwanyanga zonke okulandelayo (izinsuku ezingama-30) kuzoba kusukela kulolu suku.
- Cindezela i-LTS izikhathi ezi-3 ngokuqhubekayo phakathi nemizuzwana emi-3 ukuphoqa ukuhlolwa konyaka.Ngemva kokuqedwa kokuhlolwa, ukuhlolwa kwaminyaka yonke okulandelayo (amasonto angama-52) kuzobalwa kusukela kulolu suku.
- Ngesikhathi sanoma yikuphi ukuhlolwa okwenziwa ngesandla, cindezela futhi ubambe i-LTS imizuzwana engaphezu kwemi-3 ukuze unqamule ukuhlolwa okwenziwa ngesandla.Isikhathi Esihleliwe Sokuhlola Okuzenzakalelayo Esihleliwe ngeke sishintshe.
I-Led Test Switch Conditions
I-LTS Ukucwayiza Okunensayo: Ukushaja Okuvamile
I-LTS Ivuliwe: Ibhethri Lishajwe Ngokugcwele - Isimo Esijwayelekile
I-LTS Ivaliwe: Ukuhluleka kwamandla
Ukushintsha Kancane Kancane kwe-LTS: Kumodi Yokuhlola
I-LTS Iyacwayiza Ngokushesha: Isimo Esingavamile - Kudingeka Isenzo Sokulungisa
1. Ukuze uvimbele ukushaqeka kukagesi, vala amandla kagesi aphambili kuze kuqedwe ukufakwa kanye namandla e-AC anikezwe lo mkhiqizo.
2. Lo mkhiqizo udinga ukunikezwa kwamandla kwe-AC okungashintshiwe okungu-120-277V, 50/60Hz.
3. Qiniseka ukuthi konke ukuxhumana kuhambisana nekhodi Kagesi Kazwelonke noma yaseCanada kanye nanoma yimiphi imithetho yendawo.
4. Ukunciphisa ubungozi bokushaqeka kukagesi, nqamula amandla kagesi ajwayelekile kanye nawesimo esiphuthumayo kanye nesixhumi salo mkhiqizo ngaphambi kokusevisa.
5. Inganikeza ubuncane bemizuzu engama-90 ukukhanya ngaphansi kwemodi ephuthumayo.
6. I-18490X-X ifakwe ohlwini lwe-UL ukuze kufakwe inkambu, futhi isetshenziswa ngokulungiswa okulinganiselwe okusekelwe phansi, okufakwe ohlwini lwe-UL, okuswakeme.
7. Lo mkhiqizo ulungele ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezomile noma ezimanzi.Ungayibeki eduze kwegesi, izifudumezi, izindawo zomoya noma ezinye izindawo eziyingozi.
8. Sebenzisa lo mkhiqizo ngobuncane obungu-0°C, obungu-50°C emazingeni okushisa aphezulu e-ambient (Ta).
9. Ungazami ukusevisa amabhethri.Kusetshenziswa ibhethri elivaliwe, elinganakekeli elingenakushintshwa.Xhumana nomkhiqizi ngolwazi noma isevisi.
10. Njengoba lo mkhiqizo uqukethe amabhethri, sicela uqiniseke ukuthi uwugcina endaweni yasendlini engu -20°C ~30°C.Kufanele ishajwe ngokugcwele futhi ikhishwe njalo ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisi-6 kusukela ngosuku lokuthenga kuze kube yilapho isisetshenziswa ngokusemthethweni, bese ishajwa kabusha ngo-30-50% futhi igcinwe ezinye izinyanga ezingu-6, njalo njalo.Uma ibhethri ingasetshenziswa isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinyanga eziyisi-6, ingabangela ukuzikhipha ngokweqile kwebhethri, futhi umphumela wokuncipha komthamo webhethri ngeke uhlehliswe.Ngemikhiqizo enebhethri ehlukene kanye nemojula yezimo eziphuthumayo, sicela unqamule ukuxhumana phakathi kwebhethri nemojula yokugcina.Ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo zamakhemikhali, kuyisimo esijwayelekile ukuthi umthamo webhethri wehle ngokwemvelo ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa.Abasebenzisi kufanele bakucabangele lokhu lapho bekhetha imikhiqizo.
11. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo ezingatuswanga umenzi kungase kubangele isimo esingaphephile kanye newaranti eyize.
12. Ungawusebenziseli lo mkhiqizo ngenye indlela ongawusebenzisi.
13. Ukufakwa kanye nesevisi kufanele kwenziwe ngabasebenzi benkonzo abaqeqeshiwe.
14. Lo mkhiqizo kufanele ugxunyekwe ezindaweni nasezindaweni eziphakeme lapho ungeke utholakale kalula lapho uphazanyiswa abasebenzi abangagunyaziwe.
15. Qinisekisa ukuhambisana komkhiqizo ngaphambi kokufakwa kokugcina.Izintambo kufanele zihambisane ngokuqinile nomdwebo wezintambo, amaphutha ezintambo azolimaza umkhiqizo.Icala lengozi yokuphepha noma ukwehluleka komkhiqizo okubangelwa ukusebenza ngokungemthetho kwabasebenzisi akukona okobubanzi bokwamukela isikhalazo sekhasimende, isinxephezelo noma ukuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi yomkhiqizo.